Looking after your car is one of the most important things you can do as a driver. It keeps your car running smoothly, helps avoid expensive repairs, and ensures you’re safe on the road. Regular car maintenance doesn’t have to be hard, and by doing a few simple things, you can keep your car in top condition for longer.
Here are 10 basic car maintenance tips every driver should follow to keep their car working well.
1. Check Your Oil Regularly
Oil is important because it keeps your car’s engine running smoothly. Over time, the oil can get dirty or run low, which can harm the engine. It’s easy to check your oil level—just use the dipstick to make sure it’s between the “low” and “full” marks. Most cars need an oil change every 3,000 to 5,000 miles. If your oil looks dark and thick, it’s time for a change.
2. Keep an Eye on Tire Pressure and Tread
Tires are one of the most important parts of your car. They affect how your car drives, how much gas it uses, and even your safety. Low tire pressure can cause problems like more wear on your tires and worse fuel economy. Check your tire pressure every month with a gauge, and make sure the tires are inflated to the correct level (this information is in your car’s manual or on a sticker inside the door). Also, look at the tread on your tires. If it’s worn down too much, it’s time to replace them.
3. Replace Air Filters
The air filter keeps dirt and debris from getting into your engine. Over time, air filters get dirty and clogged, which can make your engine work harder. This can lower your car’s performance and fuel efficiency. It’s easy to check and replace the air filter—just look at it every 12,000 to 15,000 miles. If it looks clogged or dirty, swap it out for a new one to keep your engine running smoothly.
4. Change Your Brake Pads

Brakes are a critical safety feature in your car. If your brake pads are worn down, they won’t work as well, and your car might take longer to stop. Listen for squeaking or grinding noises when you press the brakes—this is a sign your pads might need replacing. On average, brake pads should be replaced every 25,000 to 50,000 miles, but this depends on how you drive. If you’re unsure, have a mechanic check them.
5. Keep Your Battery Clean and Secure
Your car’s battery gives power to the engine and electrical systems. If your battery is weak or not connected properly, your car might not start. Check your battery for any corrosion (white, powdery buildup). If you spot corrosion, clean it with a mixture of baking soda and water. Also, make sure the battery is securely in place. If it’s old or you’ve noticed signs of it struggling to start the car, it might be time to replace it.
6. Replace Windshield Wipers and Fluid
Windshield wipers are important for keeping your windshield clear, especially when it’s raining or snowing. If your wipers are worn out, they won’t clear the glass properly, which can affect your visibility. Check your wiper blades regularly for any damage, like cracks or tears, and replace them when needed. Also, make sure your windshield fluid is always full, especially during winter when the windshield gets dirty faster.
7. Maintain Your Cooling System
Your car’s cooling system keeps the engine from getting too hot. If the cooling system fails, the engine would overheat and be damaged. Check the coolant level regularly (there’s usually a reservoir for this) and top it off if needed. The coolant should be replaced every 30,000 miles or so to keep the system working well and to avoid problems like overheating.
8. Inspect Belts and Hoses
Belts and hoses are important for many of your car’s systems, like the engine, air conditioning, and power steering. Over time, they can wear out and crack, which can cause bigger problems. Check the belts and hoses for any damage, like cracks, tears, or leaks. If you notice any issues, replace them before they cause a breakdown. A squealing noise when you start your car could also mean a belt is worn and needs replacing.
9. Keep Your Car Clean
Keeping your car clean isn’t just about looks—it also helps protect your car from dirt, salt, and other materials that can cause rust or damage. Wash the car’s exterior regularly, especially in winter when salt and grime build up. Waxing your car every few months helps protect the paint. Don’t forget to clean the inside of the car too—vacuum and wipe down surfaces to keep everything in good shape.
10. Check All Fluid Levels
Your car needs different fluids to run smoothly, like engine oil, brake fluid, and transmission fluid. If any of these fluids are low, it can cause problems. Regularly check the fluid levels in your car and top them off when necessary. If you notice any fluid leaks under your car, have a mechanic take a look. Keeping the right fluid levels in your car can prevent costly repairs down the road.
Conclusion
By following these 10 simple car maintenance tips, you can keep your vehicle running smoothly, improve its performance, and save money on repairs. Regular checks on things like oil, tires, brakes, and other important parts will help your car last longer and keep you safe on the road.
At Driving School Melbourne, we believe being a responsible driver includes understanding how to take care of your car. Whether you’re a new driver or looking to improve your driving skills, we’re here to help you become a safer and more confident driver. Stay safe, keep your car in good condition, and enjoy the drive!